Shikimic Acid Foda

Menene shikimic acid?

Foda Shikimic Acid foda ce mai launin fari wadda take narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi. An sanya mata suna ne bayan an fara keɓance ta daga M. japonica kuma muhimmin sinadari ne na tsirrai da ƙananan halittu. Na dogon lokaci, galibi ana cire shikimic acid ne daga busassun 'ya'yan itacen star anise ko shiki na Japan (anise na Japan). A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, akwai rahotannin bincike kan cire shikimic acid daga 'ya'yan itacen liquidambar da pine na Arewacin Amurka.

Tushen Shuka

Shikimic acid ana samunsa a cikin busassun 'ya'yan itacen marmari na star anise, tsiro a cikin dangin Magnoliaceae. Anise itace bishiyar da ba a taɓa gani ba wacce ke tsiro a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano, dumin inuwa kuma tana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 30. An rarraba shi a wurare masu tsaunuka tare da sako-sako da ƙasa a cikin Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou da sauran larduna. Bawon launin toka ne zuwa launin ruwan ja. Ganyen suna da m, gabaɗaya, lanceolate a cikin girma, fata, gajere, tsayin 6-12 cm, faɗin 2-5 cm, tare da tabo mai bayyane a saman saman. Blooms a cikin bazara da kaka. Furen furanni ne kaɗai a cikin axils na ganye. Akwai 3 yellow-kore sepals; 6-9 perianths, ruwan hoda zuwa ja mai zurfi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga kaka zuwa bazara na shekara mai zuwa. Jimlar 'ya'yan itacen suna da siffar tauraro da octagonal, tsayin 1-2 cm, faɗin 3-5 cm, da tsayi <1 cm. Yana juya daga kore zuwa rawaya idan ya girma. Saman ɓangarorin baƙar fata ne ko baƙar fata, kuma kowanne yana ɗauke da iri mai tsayin mm 6. Ana tsintar 'ya'yan itacen a cikin kaka da hunturu kuma a juya launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan rawaya bayan bushewa. Kamshin yana da ƙamshi kuma mai daɗi. Mangcao, wanda kuma aka fi sani da anise, shrub ne wanda yake dawwama a duk shekara. Kwayoyin suna da haske launin ruwan kasa da sheki. Lokacin flowering shine a watan Mayu kuma lokacin 'ya'yan itace daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. An fi rarraba shi a cikin dazuzzuka na tsaunuka bakarare da gangaren da ke ƙasa da mita 1200. Yana bada 'ya'ya a cikin kaka. , 'ya'yan itacen ya ƙunshi babban adadin shikimic acid. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi kama da tauraro, amma yana da guba, don haka ya kamata a guje wa rudani.

Mene ne amfanin?

Foda Shikimic Acid wani sinadari ne mai kama da monomeric wanda ke da tasirin hana kumburi da rage zafi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin rigakafi. Shikimic acid yana shafar metabolism na arachidonic acid, yana hana tarin platelet, kuma yana hana samuwar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini da kuma thrombosis na kwakwalwa. Binciken farko da dakin gwaje-gwaje na Pharmacology Research Laboratory na Jami'ar Beijing ta Magungunan China ya gano a karon farko cewa shikimic acid yana da tasirin hana thrombosis kuma yana iya hana samuwar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini da kuma thrombosis na kwakwalwa. Domin fahimtar tsarinsa na hana thrombosis, masu bincike sun yi nazarin tasirin shikimic acid akan tarin platelet da coagulation, kuma sun yi nazari kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin tsarin aikinsa da metabolism na arachidonic acid. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa shikimic acid na iya yin tasirin hana thrombosis ta hanyar shafar metabolism na arachidonic acid, hana tarin platelet, da kuma hana tsarin coagulation.

(1) Tasirin Antibacterial:

Nazarin ya ba da rahoton cewa ana iya amfani da shikimic acid azaman samfurin asali don haɗawa da sinadarai na ceylon ( abubuwan polyoxycyclohexane). Wannan abin da aka samo asali na iya hana watsawar nucleotides a cikin Eichli ascites ƙwayoyin kansa kuma yana da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da aka haɓaka a cikin vitro. Kwayoyin suna da guba.

(2) Anti-mai kumburi da analgesic illa:

Ta hanyar bincike na gwaji, Xing Jianfeng da sauransu sun gano cewa isopropylshikimic acid (ISA) ba zai iya hana exudation da edema kawai a farkon matakin kumburi ba, amma kuma ya hana yaduwar nama da samuwar nama na granulation a ƙarshen mataki na kumburi, kuma yana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi bayyananne.

(3) Tasirin Anti-thrombotic:

Binciken farko na dakin gwaje-gwaje na binciken harhada magunguna na jami'ar Beijing na likitancin kasar Sin ya gano a karon farko cewa shikimic acid yana da matukar tasiri wajen hana thrombotic kuma yana iya hana samuwar thrombosis na jini da jijiyoyi da thrombosis na cerebral. Shikimic acid na iya hana tarin platelet da tsarin coagulation ta hanyar shafar metabolism na arachidonic acid, ta haka yana haifar da tasirin anti-thrombotic.

(4) Tasirin mura na Anti-Avian: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), mai hana neuraminidase wanda kamfanin Swiss Roche ya samar, sabon maganin cutar mura ne. Nazarin gwaji ya nuna cewa yana da tasirin hanawa akan ƙwayoyin cutar mura na Avian H5N1 da H9N2. , kuma shikimic acid wani abu ne mai mahimmanci don haɓakar "Tamiflu" kuma ana iya haɗa shi ta hanyar gyara tsarin shikimic acid. Wadannan dabi'un magani na shikimic acid sun sa ya sami darajar tattalin arziki mai kyau.

Hanyar aikace-aikace

Foda Shikimic Acid babban abu ne da ke haifar da haɗakar alkaloids da yawa, arylamine acid, indole derivatives da magungunan chiral. Kwanan nan, an yi amfani da shikimic acid a matsayin abin da zai fara amfani da oseltamivir (sinadarin aiki na Tamiflu), wani maganin hana neuraminidase wanda za a iya amfani da shi don magancewa da hana mura A da mura B.

Shikimic acid maroki

Yuantai Organic Bio ta himmatu wajen samar wa abokan ciniki da mafi kyawun kayan ƙanshi na Shikimic Acid da ayyuka domin kowane mai amfani ya ji daɗin abinci na halitta, lafiyayye, da kuma inganci. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko buƙatu game da kayayyakinmu, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu, kuma za mu amsa muku da wuri-wuri.

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